Religion and Morality

Examine the views of scholars concerning the idea that religion and morality atomic number 18 linked. In this essay I am going to be looking at all the different view points on why some(a) people may think religion and morality are linked. I will discourse about a few things that link them such as conscience, divine command ethics, Kants view and Aquinas view.Many people believe that morality is based upon religion and the rules pen in the Bible and other holy books, although some say that religion is completely opposed to morality and it is wrong to mix the two. Some scholars believe on that point are three views on the relationship between religion and morality, one of them being that morality depends on religion. Religious leaders are expected to fork over extremely high standards of morality, R. B Braithwaite believes so, he states that to be religious and to make religious claims is to be committed to a set of moral values.Much religious linguistic process is the language of morality, and as we project seen religious believers have committed themselves to particular ways of behaving. Aquinas believed that if God exists morality exists and that God made umans only his image, when we are good, we are reflecting Gods image. He also believed that goodness on earth reflects on Gods morally good perfection, so because God made us based on his image, when we are good we are reflecting on his perfect image.However Kants view is the opposite to this, he believed that if morality exists God must exist and that the highest of good is perfection, although no one is perfect, which means no one can be as good or great as God because he has this perfect image, and no one is perfect so cannot live up to those expectations. Kants argument was that for the existence of God based on the xistence of morality There must be a holy author of the human being who makes possible the highest goods.Some people believe in Divine Command Ethics because they think that Gods au thority is absolute and final, and that human reason has no authority. God tells us how to live, obedience is commanded. Disobedience to the word of God is a sin. He also thinks that the existence of God is necessary for the summum borum (which is the highest for of good) to be achieved, and that the summum borum is not achievable in this life, and so the existence of God is necessary for the goal of morality to be realized. Another is that morality is independent of religion.Freud believed the conscience is a moral policeman. The internalized super-ego that controls and socializes human moral behavior. exposed of doing much damage to our mental health. Some people believe conscience has no supernatural origin, it is the product of how people are brought up. Parents and teachers, teach us salutary and wrong and we are effected by the environment we are brought up in. Everyones conscience is different depending on what they were taught and how they were raised and children, meanin g they believe different things, and have different view points.Religion and morality is also linked by religious influences on moral matters. For example, a US abortion rights group nave angered some conservative Christian groups by selling condom key rings that have a picture of Michelangelds Sistine chapel, with God handing Adam a condom. The president of the Christian group said this does nothing to deal with the horrific promiscuity rate we have among teenagers. We believe the real approach particularly to the young people that this is targeted at is abstinence before marriage.